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블록체인 TPS에 대해 이야기해봅시다

· 약 3분
Jack Sim
Web3 Builder

Note: Metrics cited here were taken from October 2022 and may no longer reflect current network performance. 참고: 여기서 인용된 지표는 2022년 10월 기준이며 현재 네트워크 성능을 반영하지 않을 수 있습니다.

Aptos 메인넷 출시 첫날, 소셜 미디어에서 다소 혼란스러운 대화가 있었습니다 –

번역된 트윗 내용:

TPS는 초당 트랜잭션 수(transactions per second)의 약어이며, 엔지니어가 네트워크 트래픽 양을 측정하는 지표입니다. TPS에 대해 이야기할 때는 여러 상황이 존재합니다:

  • Max TPS는 블록체인이 지원할 수 있는 최대 네트워크 트래픽을 의미합니다. 이는 체인이 합의를 도출하고 새 블록을 생성하는 속도, 블록 크기(예: BTC) 혹은 가스 한도(예: Ethereum) 등에 의해 결정됩니다. 스마트 계약을 지원하는 이더리움 및 이후 블록체인에서는 가스 제한이 더 의미가 있습니다. 왜냐하면 서로 다른 트랜잭션(예: 1대1 토큰 전송 vs 다중 NFT 민팅)은 계산 복잡도가 다르고, 이를 일관되게 계량해야 하기 때문입니다. 따라서 Max TPS는 체인의 처리량을 엄격히 측정하는 지표라기보다는 초당 최대 가스량이 더 정확합니다. 개발자는 보통 실험을 통해 Max TPS 값을 얻습니다—좋은 네트워크 환경, 완전 가용 검증인, 가장 단순한 트랜잭션을 가정한 상한선입니다.

  • Actual TPS는 현재 운영 중인 블록체인의 실제 트래픽 양을 의미합니다. 이는 주로 네트워크가 얼마나 바쁜지에 따라 결정됩니다. Aptos 메인넷 출시 시점에는 준비된 dApp이 많지 않았고, Aptos 토큰을 보유한 사용자도 적었기 때문에 실제 TPS가 낮았습니다. 실제 TPS는 Max TPS에 의해 제한됩니다. 이더리움에서 흔히 말하는 ‘혼잡’은 실제 TPS가 이미 Max TPS에 도달해 더 이상 트랜잭션을 처리할 수 없고 대기해야 하는 상황을 의미합니다.

따라서 Aptos의 높은 Max TPS는 생태계가 성장함에 따라 거의 즉시 트랜잭션이 정산되고 수수료가 낮은 장점을 보여줄 것입니다.

이제 BlockEden.xyz 고객으로 돌아가 보겠습니다. 우리는 다양한 티어의 노드 API 서비스를 제공하며, 주요 차이는 서비스 이용 시 QPS(queries per second, 초당 질의 수) 제한입니다. 무료 티어는 기본적으로 1 QPS, 프로 티어는 10 QPS를 제공합니다. 이는 초당 몇 번의 REST API 호출을 할 수 있는지를 의미하며, 블록체인에서 초당 처리 가능한 트랜잭션 수와는 별개입니다. REST API를 호출하면 트랜잭션 전송(쓰기)뿐 아니라 계정 정보 조회, 블록 조회, 트랜잭션 조회 등 다양한 읽기 작업도 수행할 수 있습니다.

아직 서비스를 이용해 보지 않으셨다면, 이 링크를 통해 무료로 시작해 보세요.

Announcing Aptos REST API Service

· 약 2분
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

BlockEden.xyz is committed to growing with the Aptos and Sui developers and providing the most tailored and scalable developer infrastructure. Thus we have been serving Aptos mainnet since its day-one launch.

In this tutorial, we will share step-by-step tutorials on connecting to Aptos mainnet by using BlockEden.xyz Node Service.

How to connect to Aptos mainnet?

Step 1. Go to https://blockeden.xyz/dash/. Please sign up if you haven't done so.

Step 2. Input your name for the API key, select Aptos Mainnet, and then click + Create key.

create Aptos mainnet api key

Step 3. Grab your access URL by clicking it and copying it to the clipboard.

Aptos mainnet api key

Step 4. Use the access URL in your project like the following. Remember to replace 42424242424242424242 with your own key.

import { AptosClient } from "aptos";

const client = new AptosClient(
"https://aptos-mainnet.blockeden.xyz/42424242424242424242",
);
const block = await client.getBlockByHeight(1);
console.log(block);

About BlockEden.xyz

BlockEden.xyz is a San Francisco-based software company that helps web3 developers connect to the Aptos network instantly and securely. Our mission is to build an all-inclusive platform for web3 developers in the next five years, starting with a genesis product that could immediately serve the Aptos developer community's needs. We are committed to making it easy for developers to get started building on blockchain technology, and we believe our platform will play a key role in bringing about mainstream adoption of web3 applications.

Join Our Community

Join our community to learn more about BlockEden.xyz and stay up to date! Discord | Twitter

Genesis of BlockEden.xyz

· 약 4분
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

Hello, world! We are a group of software engineers from the San Francisco Bay Area, building BlockEden.xyz - a suite of APIs powering DApps of all sizes for Aptos and Sui blockchains. Why are we doing this?

Genesis of BlockEden.xyz

We were fascinated by the Bitcoin whitepaper and its disruptive technology back in 2012 and then started to build our own blockchain and its ecosystem at IoTeX in 2017. During the trip, along with the fast-moving industry, we find that:

  1. There are huge gaps between developers and new blockchains. Blockchain installment is like software in the 90s - complex, slow, error-prone, and unscalable.
  2. Web3 developer experience is quite fragmented. Blockchain raw data, derived data, API, push notification, blob store - all those APIs are scattered into different places for the developers to find out and make integrations.

Usually, DApp developers run their own blockchain node or purchase an API service; unfortunately, API service is not quite available for new blockchains like Aptos and Sui.

BlockEden.xyz is here to help -

We bring an API cloud SaaS to developers so they do not have to run and maintain their own blockchain nodes and services. (Starts to build in 10s, instead of spending 20 hours to start, countless hours to maintain!) We get started by serving unique developer tools and data to the Aptos and Sui ecosystem.

The developers could call our standard blockchain and GraphQL APIs with access keys, and use our dashboard to inspect blockchain data schemas, write SQLs and manage their access keys.

How are we different from other blockchain service vendors?

BlockEden.xyz vs. Ankr, NodeReal, Alchemy, and Shinami - Node RPC Services

We are a chain node vendor and we deep dive into the Move-language blockchains by providing unique APIs and services that developers cannot find elsewhere.

Block EdenAnkrNodeRealAlchemyShinami
Aptos RPC
Aptos Data Analytics
Aptos GraphQL
Sui RPC
Sui Data Analytics✅ WIP
Sui GraphQL✅ WIP
Ethereum RPC

BlockEden.xyz vs. Dune Analytics, Flipside Crypto - Data Service

We have no intention of being a web3 data infra for all blockchains.

Blockchain data is all public - Homogeneous content, quality and SLA won’t outrun category leaders. Web3 innovators want painkillers for specific pains, not one-stop shop vitamins for everything. Thus, we aim to be a category leader for Move language blockchains and avoid direct competition with established late-stage businesses.

Although we can build the general-purposed data infra, we think the costs are too high while the profitability is too low to target data analysts and researchers. So instead, we focus on builders, run lean, and persevere.

Block EdenDune AnalyticsFlipside Crypto
Focusing on data analysts
Focusing on developers
Omnichain / multichain
Aptos and Sui blockchains
Write SQL to query
Call GraphQL to query

Going beyond

Node RPC service is just a starting point for BlockEden.xyz. Compared to the crowded data infra space, we think there is vast room for innovations to bridge the gap between web3 developers and blockchain vendors.

In the past five years, we have built a top-50 blockchain, SDK, wallet, DEX, staking portal, decentralized e-commerce, and many more DApps. Now, we are sourcing the best technologies into a unified API and service suite, so that web3 developers like ourselves could focus on building their magic, without the hassle of maintaining a blockchain and its utilities.

In the incoming five years, if your mission is to build the killer app to bring web3 to everyone on the planet, then our mission is to be your best ally. Together, we fight for the next-generation decentralization innovations.