UAE Central Bank Now Supervises All Crypto — Including DeFi: What the World's First Sovereign On-Chain Regulation Means
For years, decentralized finance operated inside a convenient legal fiction: if the code runs itself, no single entity is responsible. The UAE just shattered that premise at the sovereign level. Federal Decree Law No. 6 of 2025, which took effect on September 16, 2025, brings every layer of the crypto stack — from Layer-1 blockchains and DeFi protocols to cross-chain bridges and wallet providers — under the direct supervision of the Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE). No other major economy has attempted anything this comprehensive.
The message is unmistakable: in the UAE, code is not a shield.