The $128M Rounding Error: How a Sub-Penny Math Bug Drained DeFi's Oldest AMM Across Nine Chains
Eight wei. That is roughly 0.000000000000000008 of a token — a quantity so small it has no meaningful dollar value. Yet on November 3, 2025, an attacker turned rounding errors at that scale into $128 million in stolen assets, draining Balancer's Composable Stable Pools across nine blockchains in under thirty minutes.
The Balancer V2 exploit is now the largest single-vulnerability, multi-chain DeFi exploit in history. It wiped 52% of Balancer's total value locked overnight, survived more than ten security audits by the industry's top firms, and forced one chain — Berachain — to execute an emergency hard fork just to claw back funds. The vulnerability? A single line of code that rounded in the wrong direction.