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Exploring User Perceptions of Security Auditing in the Web3 Ecosystem

· 6 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

For professionals in the Web3 space, a security audit is not just a technical necessity but a critical milestone in a project's lifecycle. However, a groundbreaking study from the University of Macau and Pennsylvania State University—based on in-depth interviews with 20 users and an analysis of over 900 Reddit posts—reveals a stark reality: a significant gap exists between the industry's auditing practices and the end-user's actual perceptions, trust models, and behavioral decisions.

This report is more than an academic discussion; it serves as an intelligence briefing for all Web3 practitioners. It identifies the pain points in the current audit ecosystem and provides a clear strategic roadmap for leveraging audits more effectively to build trust and guide user behavior.

Core Insights: How Do Users Perceive Your "Security Certificate"?

The study systematically reveals users' cognitive biases and behavioral patterns throughout the audit information chain:

1. The "Tunnel Vision" Effect in Information Acquisition The primary, and often sole, channel through which users access audit information is the project's official website. All interviewees confirmed this behavior pattern.

  • Strategic Implication: Your website is the main battlefield for communicating the value of an audit. Do not assume users will dig deeper into an audit firm’s website or cross-reference information on-chain. How audit information is presented on your site directly shapes the user's first impression and trust foundation.

2. The Bipolarization of Perceived Information Value Users generally find the information value of current audit reports to be insufficient, which manifests in two ways:

  • Insufficient Value for Experts: Technically proficient users feel that many reports are “hurried, formulaic, and repetitive,” lacking depth and meaningful insights.
  • Prohibitively High Barrier for Novices: Non-technical users are overwhelmed by professional jargon and code, making comprehension difficult. An external review of audit firm websites reinforces this: more than a third of firms lack detailed descriptions of their service processes, and most inadequately disclose their auditors’ professional expertise.
  • Strategic Implication: The current one-size-fits-all PDF report format is failing to meet the needs of different user segments. Projects and audit firms must consider layered, interactive disclosure strategies—concise summaries, visual risk assessments, and full technical details for expert scrutiny.

3. The Fragility of the Trust Model: Reliance on Reputation Amidst Widespread Skepticism Users cite an audit firm’s “reputation” as the primary criterion for judging quality, but this trust model is fragile.

  • The Ambiguity of Reputation: Many interviewees could not name more than one audit firm, suggesting that users’ perception of reputation is vague and easily influenced.
  • Fundamental Doubts about Independence: Because audit services are paid for by the project, users widely question their impartiality. One interviewee summarized: “It’s unlikely they’ll openly criticize or ‘bring down’ their clients.” Reddit discussions echo similar skepticism.
  • Strategic Implication: User trust is not built on technical details but on perceptions of independence and impartiality. Proactively increasing audit process transparency—such as disclosing workflows with clients—is more critical than simply publishing a technical report.

4. The True Value of an Audit: "Proof of Effort" Despite doubts about effectiveness and fairness, there is near-universal consensus: the act of undergoing an audit itself is a powerful signal of a project’s commitment to security and responsibility.

  • One participant explained: it shows “that the application is serious about its security and at least willing to invest in an audit.”
  • Strategic Implication: An audit is not just a technical safeguard but also a crucial marketing and trust-building tool. Its symbolic meaning far outweighs how much of the content users actually understand. Teams should emphasize their investment in independent audits in marketing and community communications.

5. User Decision-Making Behavior: Binary and Asymmetrical

  • Focus on "Presence," Not "Quality": Users spend very little time reviewing audit information—typically less than 10 minutes. They care more about whether an audit exists than about its details.
  • Asymmetrical Influence: Positive audit results significantly boost community confidence. Negative results do generate concern but have limited deterrent effects for high-risk users.
  • Strategic Implication: The binary “Audited/Not Audited” status is the single most influential variable in user decision-making. Projects should ensure this status is clearly visible. Audit firms, in turn, can design their report conclusions to be more impactful for user decision-making.

Future-Facing Design and Strategic Transformation

Based on these insights, the study provides a clear action plan for practitioners:

  1. For Audit Firms: Reshape Reports and Service Models
  • From Static to Interactive: Move away from traditional PDF reports toward interactive web platforms with layered data, clickable code snippets, and built-in feedback mechanisms.
  • Embrace Radical Transparency: Proactively disclose audit methodologies, key processes, and even client interactions (minus core secrets) to demonstrate independence and impartiality.
  • Drive Industry Standardization: The absence of standards erodes industry credibility. Firms should help establish uniform practices, risk classifications, and reporting norms—and educate the community.
  1. For Project Teams: Integrate Audits into UX & Communication Strategy
  • Optimize Information Presentation: Clearly display audit information on your website. A concise “Audit Summary” page that links to the full report is more effective than a simple PDF link.
  • Leverage "Proof of Effort": Frame the completion of a third-party audit as a core trust milestone in marketing, community AMAs, and whitepapers.
  • Embrace an Educational Role: Partner with auditors to co-host security education events. This raises awareness while boosting trust in both the project and the audit brand.
  1. For Community and Ecosystem Builders: Harness the Power of Collective Intelligence
  • Empower the Community: Support technical experts or KOLs in providing third-party interpretations and reviews of audit reports.
  • Explore DAO Governance: Experiment with models where audits are commissioned or overseen by a DAO. This approach can strengthen independence and credibility through community voting and incentives.

In conclusion, this research sounds a clear warning: the Web3 industry can no longer treat auditing as an isolated technical function. Practitioners must confront the gap between current practices and user perception, placing user experience and trust-building at the center. Only by increasing transparency, optimizing communication, and driving standardization can we collectively build a safer and more trustworthy decentralized future.

How to Build a Lasting Social Presence in Web3

· 8 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

  • A practical guide for founders, builders, and creators on how to build a verifiable identity and community from the ground up, powered by BlockEden.xyz.*

Why “Web3 Social” Is a Different Game

For decades, our digital social lives have been built on rented land. We created content for platforms that sold our attention, built audiences we couldn't access directly, and generated value we rarely shared in. Web3 changes the entire dynamic.

It shifts the center of gravity for identity, content, and reputation away from centralized platforms and into user-owned wallets. Your address becomes your handle. Your on-chain activity becomes your public resume. Communities form around shared ownership and verifiable stakes, not just ad-driven feeds.

The upside? You keep the upside. Your audience, your content, your value—it’s all yours. The catch? You must design your own distribution and engagement strategy from first principles. This guide will show you how.

1. Claim Your On-Chain Identity

Before you can build a following, you need a name. In Web3, your long, hexadecimal wallet address isn't just impractical; it's anonymous. A human-readable name is the first step toward building a recognizable brand.

  • Register an ENS Name: Your ENS name (e.g., yourname.eth) is the new @username. It's a decentralized, user-owned handle that simplifies payments, logins, and social interactions across the Ethereum ecosystem. With registrations and renewals hitting fresh highs in Q1 2025, according to data aggregator Accio, ENS has cemented itself as the de facto naming layer.
  • Mint a Lens Profile: To publish content across a decentralized social graph, mint a Lens Protocol profile NFT. This profile becomes your passport to a growing number of compatible apps, allowing you to own your content and social connections.
  • Secure Matching Web2 Usernames: While your audience migrates to Web3, bridge the gap. Secure matching usernames on platforms like X (formerly Twitter), GitHub, and Discord to avoid confusion and create a consistent cross-platform brand identity.

2. Choose the Right Protocol(s)

Where you build matters. Instead of chasing the latest features, think about distribution first. Go where your target users—be they developers, collectors, or creators—already hang out.

  • Lens Protocol V2: As reported by Blockworks, Lens V2’s Open Actions are a game-changer. They allow you to embed custom functions directly into your posts, letting followers mint an NFT, join a DAO, or purchase an item without ever leaving their social feed.
  • Farcaster + Frames V2: Farcaster has rapidly become a hub for the crypto-native developer community. Its killer feature, Frames, lets you build full-screen, interactive mini-apps directly inside a post (a "cast"). Frames V2 expands this capability, enabling complex, multi-step on-chain transactions, perfect for tutorials, product demos, or immersive experiences. Cointelegraph has highlighted its explosive growth as a key trend.
  • friend.tech Clubs: If you're looking to monetize access and reward early believers, the Clubs feature on friend.tech provides a powerful model. These token-gated group chats, covered by cryptotvplus.com, create exclusive spaces where access is tied to holding a specific token, aligning incentives between you and your community.

BlockEden.xyz Tip: All three of these powerhouse protocols run on EVM-compatible chains. To ensure your social app or interactive Frame remains fast and responsive—even during peak network congestion or airdrop season—point your applications at BlockEden.xyz's high-throughput RPC endpoints. A snappy UX is non-negotiable for retaining users.

3. Token-Gate for Depth, Not Hype

Scarcity, when used correctly, is a powerful tool for converting passive followers into committed members. Token-gating—restricting access to content or perks based on ownership of an NFT or ERC-20 token—is how you build that core, dedicated group.

  • Create Exclusive Tiers: Use NFT or token ownership to unlock private Discord channels, early access to products, exclusive merchandise, or live streams. As reported by Vogue Business, major luxury brands from Adidas to Gucci have seen higher loyalty and engagement after gating perks this way.
  • Keep It Simple and Transparent: Avoid overly complex tier systems. Start with simple roles (e.g., "Builder," "OG," "Supporter") and, crucially, publish the criteria for achieving them on-chain. This transparency builds trust and gives your community a clear path for deeper participation.

4. Ship Content Natively On-Chain

Deliver value where your users and their wallets already are. Instead of trying to pull users to a Web2 blog, embed your content directly into their native Web3 experience.

  • Mirror: For long-form content like essays, project updates, or manifestos, Mirror is the standard. It allows you to publish articles that can be collected as free or paid NFTs, creating a direct economic link between your writing and your readers.
  • Warpcast Frames: Use the interactive nature of Farcaster Frames to create embedded tutorials, product quizzes, user surveys, or even simple games. This turns passive content consumption into active engagement.
  • Lenster or Hey.xyz: For Twitter-style micro-content, updates, and community conversations, use Lens-native clients like Lenster or Hey.xyz. Regularly reference your .eth or .lens handle to reinforce your on-chain identity with every post.

5. Cultivate Community Like a DAO

In Web3, a small, vibrant, and engaged group is far more valuable than a large but silent follower count. Your goal is to foster a sense of shared ownership and purpose, much like a Decentralized Autonomous Organization (DAO).

  • Be Present and Accessible: Host regular AMAs on Discord, voice chats on Telegram, or town halls in a token-gated channel. Create forums for on-chain voting on community proposals to give members a real stake in your project's direction.
  • Reward Participation, Not Just Investment: Use tools like POAPs (Proof of Attendance Protocol) to award non-transferable NFTs to members who attend events or contribute in meaningful ways. These act as on-chain reputation markers.
  • Establish Clear Governance: A healthy community needs clear rules. Set a public code of conduct and moderate actively. Recent 2025 community-building research from tokenminds.co shows that transparency and inclusivity remain the top drivers for member retention.

6. Measure What Matters

Forget vanity metrics like follower counts on centralized platforms. In Web3, you have direct access to a rich dataset of on-chain activity that tells you what your community truly values.

  • Track On-Chain Growth: Use blockchain analytics platforms like Dune or Nansen to write queries that track your on-chain follower growth (e.g., new .lens profile follows) or token holders.
  • Monitor True Engagement: Measure what matters: count NFT mints from your posts, analyze token-gated page hits, and monitor calls made to your project's smart contracts. This is direct, verifiable proof of engagement.
  • Automate Your Analytics Loop: Don't just collect data—act on it. BlockEden.xyz's API marketplace offers a suite of historical and real-time data endpoints. Feed this data back into your content and product decisions to create a powerful, automated feedback loop that optimizes for what your community wants.

7. Stay Secure & Consistent

In a world of user-owned assets, security is paramount. Losing a private key is infinitely worse than losing a password.

  • Protect Your Profile: Use a hardware wallet or a multi-sig solution like Safe to store your primary identity assets like your ENS name and Lens profile NFT. For daily operations, consider social-recovery schemes like Safe Recovery.
  • Maintain Cryptographic Continuity: Always sign posts and transactions from the same address. This creates a verifiable, unbroken history of your on-chain activity, building trust over time.
  • Rotate Signers, Not Identities: If you have a team managing your social presence, use smart contract wallets that allow you to add or remove authorized signers (hot wallets) without ever changing the core identity (the cold wallet). This ensures your brand's identity outlasts any single team member.

Your Web3 Social Playbook

Building a social presence in Web3 is less about chasing viral trends and more about forging verifiable, two-way relationships with a core group of believers. The tools are new, but the playbook is timeless: create genuine value, show up consistently, and respect your community.

Here’s how to get started with BlockEden.xyz today:

  1. Start Small: Claim one ENS name, mint one Lens handle, and start one community chat on Farcaster or Discord.
  2. Automate Your Plumbing: Route every social smart contract call—from your Frames to your minting site—through BlockEden.xyz's reliable RPC infrastructure. This will protect you from gas spikes and frustrating rate limits.
  3. Iterate in Public: Ship experiments weekly. On-chain mistakes are transparent, but they're also forgivable when you acknowledge and fix them quickly.

With the right identity, protocols, and infrastructure, your brand can grow at the speed of the network while you retain the value you create.

Ready to build? Spin up a free, high-performance endpoint on BlockEden.xyz and put these steps on-chain today.