Eleven Companies, Eighty-Three Days: Inside the Race for Federal Crypto Banking Licenses
In just 83 days — from December 12, 2025 to March 4, 2026 — eleven companies filed for or received conditional approval for national trust bank charters from the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency. The applicants include crypto-native firms like Ripple and Circle, a $1.1 billion Stripe acquisition, and even Morgan Stanley. Now the banking industry's most powerful lobby is threatening to sue the regulator that approved them, calling the resulting structure a "Franken-charter."
This isn't a quiet policy update. It may be the most consequential reshaping of the boundary between banking and crypto since the creation of the OCC itself.