1: Introduction and Overview of DeFi
Explore the transformative world of Decentralized Finance (DeFi), where financial services operate on blockchain technology without traditional intermediaries. Understand its core properties, technology stack, and the potential impact on global finance.
2: Introduction to Blockchain Technology
This chapter delves into the foundational concepts of blockchain technology, tracing its evolution from Bitcoin's inception to modern scaling solutions and cross-chain interoperability that are shaping the future of decentralized finance.
4: Introduction to Smart Contracts
Dive into smart contracts, the foundational technology powering DeFi. Learn how programmable contracts execute automatically on blockchains, enabling trustless financial applications and decentralized protocols.
6.1 Oracles: Bridging On-Chain and Off-Chain Data
Master blockchain oracles and how they bring external data on-chain. Learn about the oracle problem, Chainlink's decentralized networks, price feeds, and best practices for using oracles securely in DeFi protocols.
A Continuous Advancement Roadmap to Becoming a Web3 Expert
Explore a comprehensive advancement roadmap from blockchain fundamentals to smart contract development and crypto-economics, helping you become a top expert in the Web3 field.
Block Structure: How is Data Packaged and Linked?
An in-depth analysis of the structure of blocks in blockchain, understanding how the design of block headers and block bodies, along with the application of Merkle trees and hash chains, ensures data security and immutability.
Blockchain and the Economic and Social 'Value' Transfer
Exploring how blockchain reshapes the way value is transferred through decentralized ledger, digital scarcity, and smart contracts, driving the rise of the Web3 ecosystem and its profound impact on the economy and society.
Blockchain Consensus Mechanisms: Who Decides What Gets Written in the Ledger?
An in-depth exploration of blockchain consensus mechanisms, understanding how ledger consistency is achieved in decentralized networks, preventing double-spending, and balancing security and performance.
Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs)
Learn about Decentralized Identifiers (DIDs), the W3C standard for self-sovereign identity, including DID methods, resolution, and authentication flows.
Decentralized Identity: Who Are You On-Chain?
Explore the challenges and solutions of decentralized identity in blockchain, addressing Sybil attacks, governance, and undercollateralized lending while maintaining privacy and inclusivity.
DeFi Fundamentals: Mastering Decentralized Finance
Master the fundamentals of Decentralized Finance (DeFi) and learn how blockchain technology is revolutionizing traditional financial services through permissionless protocols and smart contracts.
DeFi Security I: Smart Contract Vulnerabilities
Explore the vulnerabilities in DeFi smart contracts that have led to billions in losses. Learn about common exploits such as reentrancy, access control flaws, and more, with real-world examples like the Poly Network hack.
DeFi Security II: Advanced Attacks and Economic Exploitation
Explore the complexities of DeFi security, focusing on advanced attacks like bridge vulnerabilities, economic exploits, and the systemic risks they pose to the blockchain ecosystem.
DePIN: Deep Integration of Blockchain and the Physical World
An in-depth analysis of the development of DePIN and its application in the integration of blockchain and the physical world, exploring trends and challenges over the next three years.
Digital Gold and Programmable Money: The Core Value and Future Outlook of Bitcoin
An in-depth analysis of Bitcoin's core value as digital gold, exploring its scarcity, decentralized security, public auditability, and its position and future development trends in the global financial system.
ERC-1155 and Asset Unification: Semi-Fungible and Multi-Resource Bundling
A deep dive into the ERC-1155 standard, exploring how it significantly enhances on-chain economic efficiency and security by unifying the management of multiple asset types and batch operations.
Ethereum Layer 2 Ecosystem: Rollup, Validium, and Modular Blockchain Collaboration
An in-depth analysis of the Ethereum Layer 2 ecosystem, exploring Rollup and Validium technology routes and their applications in modular blockchains, revealing the balance of performance and security for future Web3 applications.
Exploring the Diversity of Decentralized Ledger Structures: DAG, Hashgraph, Block-lattice, and Tempo
Dive into the various decentralized ledger structures in the Web3 realm, including DAG, Hashgraph, Block-lattice, and Tempo, as we explore their unique accounting paradigms, benefits, and challenges.
From 'Account Abstraction' to 'Chain Abstraction': The Future Evolution of Web3
This article delves into the evolution from account abstraction to chain abstraction, analyzing how chain abstraction enhances user experience in multi-chain networks through a foundational communication layer and a unified account model, achieving seamless cross-chain operations.
Gas and Fees: The Pricing Mechanism for On-Chain Resources
An in-depth analysis of Gas and fees in blockchain, understanding their key role in resource pricing, network security, and user cost optimization, as well as the evolution of Ethereum's fee model and pricing strategies of other public chains.
Identity Applications & Real-World Use Cases
Explore real-world applications of decentralized identity including Gitcoin Passport, IPFS for content addressing, quadratic funding with Sybil resistance, and practical use cases in lending, governance, and social networks.
In-depth Exploration of MEV Issues in the Web3 Ecosystem
This article delves into the controversial issue of MEV in the Web3 ecosystem, revealing its impact on user experience, network fees, and decentralization risks, and explores various strategies adopted by the community and developers to address this issue.
Intent-Driven Architecture: The Future of Cross-Chain Operations
Explore how intent-driven architecture revolutionizes the blockchain ecosystem by simplifying user interactions and optimizing cross-chain operations.
New Opportunities from the MEV Perspective
This article explores the evolution of MEV from a mysterious 'dark forest' to a new track full of opportunities, revealing innovative opportunities in decentralized ordering infrastructure, MEV restaking, order flow auctions, and more.
Privacy, Future & Conclusion
Explore privacy considerations in decentralized identity, emerging trends, open questions, and the future of self-sovereign identity systems in Web3.
Proof of Personhood Systems
Explore Proof of Personhood systems including Worldcoin's biometric verification, Proof of Humanity's video verification, and BrightID's social graph approach to proving unique humanness.
Smart Contracts and ERC-20: The Cornerstones of Blockchain Applications
A deep dive into how smart contracts and the ERC-20 standard have become the cornerstones of blockchain applications, driving the growth of decentralized finance and token economies.
Soulbound Tokens & ENS
Learn about Soulbound Tokens (SBTs) for non-transferable reputation and ENS (Ethereum Name Service) for human-readable blockchain addresses and rich identity profiles.
The Cryptographic Foundations of Blockchain Identity: Addresses and Keys
An in-depth analysis of the core cryptographic foundations of blockchain identity, understanding the functions of private and public keys and their crucial role in digital asset security.
The Evolution of Ethereum: From Hard Forks to The Merge
An in-depth analysis of Ethereum's major upgrades and forks, exploring their profound impact on the Web3 ecosystem.
The Performance Race: Solana, Ethereum L2, and Sui's Multi-Chain Competition
An in-depth analysis of the different strategies and challenges in blockchain performance among Solana, Ethereum L2, and Sui, revealing the future trend of multi-chain coexistence.
Tokenization of Real-World Assets (RWA): Bridging Blockchain and the Real Economy
Discover how tokenizing Real-World Assets (RWA) connects the real economy through blockchain technology, enhancing asset utilization efficiency, lowering investment barriers, and examining its market potential and challenges.
Transaction Lifecycle: From Client to On-Chain Confirmation
Explore the entire journey of a blockchain transaction, from wallet creation to global ledger confirmation, uncovering each crucial step and the technical principles behind them.
Verifiable Credentials
Learn about Verifiable Credentials (VCs), zero-knowledge proofs for selective disclosure, and credential revocation mechanisms for decentralized identity systems.
Web3 Entry Guide: Capture the New Paradigm in 60 Minutes from Scratch
Navigate the complexities of Web3 with a comprehensive guide that demystifies blockchain technology, from foundational concepts to cutting-edge innovations, empowering developers, investors, and entrepreneurs for the next digital era.
What Problems Does Ethereum Solve?
Discover how Ethereum addresses Bitcoin's limitations in complex economic activities through Turing-complete smart contracts and an account-state model, becoming a decentralized universal computing platform.