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Jupiter's Final Jupuary: From $2 Billion in Airdrops to Solana's DeFi Super App

· 8 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

What happens when a DEX aggregator evolves into an entire financial ecosystem? Jupiter is about to find out. With the final Jupuary snapshot on January 30, 2026, marking the conclusion of crypto's most generous airdrop program, Jupiter simultaneously launches JupUSD—a yield-bearing stablecoin backed by BlackRock's BUIDL Fund—signaling its transformation from Solana's routing layer to the chain's dominant DeFi super app.

The numbers tell a story of unprecedented scale: $716 billion in spot volume processed in 2025, 95% aggregator market share, and over $3 billion in TVL. But the real narrative isn't about past achievements—it's about whether Jupiter can successfully transition from rewarding users to retaining them.

The End of an Era: Jupuary's $2+ Billion Legacy

When Jupiter launched its governance token in January 2024, the first Jupuary airdrop dropped 1 billion JUP tokens to over one million wallets—worth approximately $2 billion at the token's all-time high of $2.04. It was one of the largest airdrops in crypto history, instantly creating a massive holder base and establishing Jupiter as more than just infrastructure.

The second Jupuary in January 2025 distributed 700 million JUP tokens valued at $616 million at launch. At peak prices that month, those tokens reached $791 million in value. Combined with the inaugural drop, Jupiter has distributed over $2.5 billion worth of tokens to its users.

But the final chapter tells a different story. For Jupuary 2026, the DAO voted to reduce the distribution from the approved 700 million to just 200 million JUP—a 71% reduction. At current prices around $0.80, this final airdrop is worth approximately $160 million.

The reasoning? Dilution prevention. With JUP trading 60% below its all-time high and having touched $0.37 in April 2025—a 82% drawdown from peak—the community prioritized token economics over distribution volume.

Final Jupuary 2026: What's Being Distributed

The 400 million JUP total allocation breaks down strategically:

Initial Distribution (200M JUP):

  • 170 million JUP to fee-paying users (swaps, perps, lending)
  • 30 million JUP to JUP stakers

Bonus Pool (200M JUP):

  • Reserved for users who hold and stake their initial airdrop allocation

Staker Rewards:

  • Base rate: 0.1 JUP per 1 JUP staked
  • Super Voter bonus: 0.3 JUP per 1 JUP staked (requires 13/17 votes)

The eligibility window closes January 30, 2026. Unlike previous airdrops that rewarded historical usage broadly, this final distribution focuses exclusively on fee-paying users and active governance participants—a clear signal that Jupiter wants engaged users, not passive speculators.

Additionally, 300 million tokens have been reserved for Jupnet, Jupiter's upcoming omnichain liquidity network.

JupUSD: The Yield-Bearing Stablecoin Play

On January 17, 2026, Jupiter launched JupUSD—and it's not just another stablecoin. The reserve structure reveals Jupiter's institutional ambitions:

Reserve Backing:

  • 90% in BlackRock's BUIDL Fund (US Treasury bonds)
  • 10% in USDC for liquidity

Yield Mechanics:

  • Annual yield: 4-4.5% (based on Treasury rates after fees)
  • Depositing JupUSD on Jupiter Lend mints jlJupUSD—a composable, yield-bearing token
  • jlJupUSD can be traded, used as collateral, and integrated across DeFi protocols

Jupiter calls it "the first stablecoin that actively returns native treasury yield to the ecosystem." The partnership with Ethena Labs for development and custody through Porto by Anchorage Digital adds institutional credibility, while audits from Offside Labs, Guardian Audits, and Pashov Audit Group address security concerns.

The Q1 2026 roadmap includes using JupUSD as collateral for prediction markets and deeper integration into lending/borrowing through jlJupUSD yield tokens.

The Super App Vision: Products Stacking on Products

Jupiter's evolution from aggregator to super app accelerated throughout 2025. The current product stack includes:

Core Trading:

  • DEX Aggregator (95% market share)
  • Perpetuals trading ($17.4B in 30-day notional volume as of November 2025)
  • Limit orders and DCA features

Money Markets:

  • Jupiter Lend (traditional borrow-lend)
  • Jupiter Offer Book (P2P lending, launching Q1 2026)

Value Accrual:

  • JupUSD stablecoin
  • JLP (liquidity provider token)
  • Active Staking Rewards (ASR) for governance participants

The Rain.fi acquisition in late 2025 adds peer-to-peer lending capabilities with 230,000 loans processed over four years. The new Jupiter Offer Book will allow users to set custom terms around any collateral—including meme coins, RWAs, and commodities—creating what Jupiter calls "a money market for every asset."

Jupnet: The Omnichain Bet

Perhaps Jupiter's most ambitious initiative is Jupnet, an omnichain liquidity network designed to aggregate cross-chain liquidity into a single decentralized ledger.

The three core components:

  1. DOVE Network: Decentralized oracle services
  2. Omnichain Distributed Ledger: Seamless cross-chain transactions
  3. Aggregated Decentralized Identity: Multi-factor authentication and account recovery

Jupiter's vision: one account accessing all chains, all currencies, and all commodities—the "1A3C vision." If successful, Jupnet could eliminate the need for traditional bridges, which have historically been DeFi's weakest security links.

Public testnet launched in Q4 2025, with the 300 million JUP allocation signaling serious commitment to cross-chain expansion.

Active Staking Rewards: The Retention Mechanism

With airdrops ending, Jupiter's retention strategy centers on Active Staking Rewards (ASR)—a governance-participation-based reward system.

How it works:

  • Stake JUP tokens (1 token = 1 vote)
  • Vote on governance proposals (fee adjustments, feature rollouts, partnerships)
  • Receive quarterly rewards proportional to voting participation

Recent distribution:

  • 50 million JUP + 7.5 million CLOUD distributed to active voters
  • 75% of launchpad fees added to reward pool

The formula ensures consistent participants accumulate more governance power over time. Even voting against winning proposals earns rewards—what matters is participation, not prediction.

The 30-day unlocking period for staked JUP creates natural holding pressure, while the automatic compounding of rewards into stakes builds long-term positions.

The Token Economics Reality Check

JUP's price performance since the second Jupuary has been challenging:

  • All-time high: $2.04 (January 2024)
  • Post-Jupuary 2025 low: $0.37 (April 2025)
  • Current price: ~$0.80

The DAO's decision to reduce Jupuary 2026 distribution from 700M to 200M JUP reflects lessons learned. The first two airdrops created immediate selling pressure as recipients liquidated tokens.

The tokenomics evolution includes:

  • Max supply reduced from 10 billion to 7 billion (30% burn approved)
  • Shift from broad distribution to targeted rewards
  • Focus on "Super Voters" who demonstrate consistent engagement

What This Means for Solana DeFi

Jupiter's transformation has implications beyond its own ecosystem:

Market Position:

  • 21% of Solana's total DeFi TVL
  • Daily trading volume exceeding $1.2 billion
  • Over $1 trillion in annualized activity across products

Leadership Evolution: The appointment of Xiao-Xiao J. Zhu (former KKR executive) as president signals institutional positioning. Her thesis: "Value in crypto is shifting from infrastructure to the application layer, where user experience, liquidity, and distribution are key."

Ecosystem Integration:

  • Selected as liquidity partner for Nansen's AI-powered trading execution (January 2026)
  • JupUSD integration expanding across Solana DeFi
  • Rain.fi droplets snapshot (December 2025) linking to JUP rewards

The Post-Airdrop Challenge

January 30, 2026 marks more than a snapshot date—it's Jupiter's transition from acquisition mode to retention mode. The protocol has spent over $2 billion in token distributions building its user base. Now it must prove that its product stack, yield opportunities, and governance rewards can maintain engagement without the promise of future airdrops.

The bull case: Jupiter has built a comprehensive DeFi ecosystem with real revenue (nearly $1 billion annualized from perps alone), institutional backing (BlackRock BUIDL for JupUSD), and network effects that make switching costly. The Super Voter system rewards long-term alignment.

The bear case: 90%+ of airdrop recipients historically sell within months. Without new token incentives, user activity could decline significantly. The stablecoin market is crowded, and cross-chain competition is intensifying.

Looking Forward

Jupiter's final Jupuary represents the end of crypto's most generous user acquisition strategy and the beginning of its most ambitious product expansion. With JupUSD, Jupnet, the Offer Book, and institutional partnerships, Jupiter is betting that it can evolve from the protocol that paid users to trade into the protocol users pay to access.

The snapshot closes January 30. After that, Jupiter's value proposition stands on its own—no airdrops, no promises, just products. Whether that's enough to maintain dominance in Solana DeFi will define not just Jupiter's future, but potentially the viability of super app strategies across crypto.


BlockEden.xyz provides robust RPC infrastructure for Solana developers building the next generation of DeFi applications. Whether you're integrating Jupiter's APIs or building your own aggregator, our Solana RPC services deliver the reliability your protocols demand.

Tether USA₮ Launch: The $167B Stablecoin Giant's Gambit for American Dominance

· 8 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

Tether, the company behind the world's largest stablecoin with $167 billion in market cap, has spent years operating from the shadows of offshore finance. Based in El Salvador, scrutinized by regulators, and banned from certain markets, USDT built its empire despite — or perhaps because of — its distance from American oversight.

That strategy is about to change dramatically.

On September 12, 2025, Tether unveiled USA₮ (USAT), its first U.S.-regulated, dollar-backed stablecoin, along with a bombshell appointment: Bo Hines, Trump's former White House crypto czar, would serve as CEO. The move signals Tether's aggressive play for legitimacy in the world's largest financial market — and a direct challenge to Circle's USDC dominance on American soil.

The Strategic Pivot: Why Tether Needs America

Tether's offshore model worked brilliantly for a decade. USDT controls over 60% of the stablecoin market, processes $40-200 billion in daily trading volume (5x larger than USDC), and generated over $10 billion in net profits in the first three quarters of 2025 alone.

But cracks are appearing.

Regulatory headwinds in Europe: In March 2025, Binance delisted USDT for European Union users to comply with MiCA regulations. Tether lacks MiCA authorization, forcing it out of one of the world's largest crypto markets.

Market share erosion: USDT's dominance dropped from 67.5% at the start of 2025 to 60.4% by Q3, according to JPMorgan analysis. Meanwhile, USDC's market cap surged 72% year-to-date to $74 billion, outpacing USDT's 32% growth.

The GENIUS Act opportunity: The passage of America's first comprehensive stablecoin regulation created a clear path for compliant issuers — and a potential wall for those who remain offshore.

The choice became clear: adapt to American rules or watch USDC capture the institutional market Tether needs for long-term survival.

Bo Hines: From Crypto Czar to Stablecoin CEO

The appointment of Bo Hines reveals the depth of Tether's political strategy.

Hines, a former Yale wide receiver and two-time congressional candidate from North Carolina, served as executive director of President Trump's Council of Advisers on Digital Assets from January to August 2025. Alongside AI and crypto czar David Sacks, he liaised between the administration, industry groups, and lawmakers during the critical push to pass the GENIUS Act.

His fingerprints are on the regulation that now governs the market Tether wants to enter.

When Hines resigned on August 9, 2025 — just days after the White House released its 180-day digital assets report — job offers flooded in. He claims to have received over 50 within days. Tether moved quickly, bringing him on as strategic advisor within weeks before elevating him to CEO of USA₮ on September 12.

The message is unmistakable: Tether is building a U.S. entity with direct connections to the administration that wrote the rules.

Political capital matters. Tether already works with Cantor Fitzgerald as the primary custodian for USDT's Treasury backing. Howard Lutnick, former Cantor CEO, is Trump's commerce secretary. The revolving door between Tether and Washington is now institutionalized.

The USA₮ Playbook: Remittances, Payments, and Compliance

USA₮ isn't designed to replace USDT — it's designed to capture markets USDT cannot serve.

According to Tether's website, the primary use cases are:

  • Remittances: Targeting the massive cross-border payment market
  • Global payments: Enterprise settlement infrastructure
  • Online checkouts: Consumer-facing merchant integration

Hines plans to establish USA₮ headquarters in Charlotte, North Carolina — deliberately positioning in a major U.S. financial center rather than crypto-friendly hubs like Miami or Austin.

GENIUS Act compliance is the foundation. The law requires:

  • One-to-one reserve backing with high-quality, liquid assets
  • Monthly disclosures and certified audited financial statements
  • AML/CFT compliance as a designated "financial institution" under the Bank Secrecy Act
  • Suspicious activity reports to FinCEN
  • OFAC sanctions compliance

Federal regulators must issue implementing regulations by July 2026, with full compliance expected in 2026-2027. Tether is positioning USA₮ to be among the first federally licensed stablecoin products when that framework takes effect.

Tether's War Chest: 96,000 BTC and $135B in Treasuries

What makes Tether's U.S. expansion credible is the scale of its reserves.

Bitcoin holdings: Tether holds 96,185 BTC valued at $8.42 billion — the fifth-largest Bitcoin wallet globally. The company follows a policy of investing 15% of quarterly profits in Bitcoin, consistently accumulating since 2023. In Q4 2025 alone, Tether acquired 8,888 BTC worth approximately $778 million. The average purchase price of $51,117 generates $3.5 billion in unrealized profits.

Treasury exposure: U.S. Treasury securities form the backbone of Tether's reserves, with direct holdings of $97.6 billion. When combining direct and indirect holdings, Tether reported approximately $135 billion in Treasury exposure — positioning it among the top 20 largest holders of U.S. government debt globally.

Gold holdings: Tether purchased 26 metric tons of gold in Q3 2025 alone, outpacing any single central bank that quarter. Total gold holdings now stand at 116 metric tons, making Tether the largest private holder of physical gold worldwide.

This reserve profile serves two purposes:

  1. Regulatory comfort: U.S. regulators want stablecoin reserves in Treasury bills, not crypto assets. Tether already holds more Treasuries than most banks.
  2. Strategic hedge: Bitcoin and gold holdings provide upside if dollar confidence erodes.

Circle vs. Tether: The American Stablecoin War

The battle lines are drawn.

MetricTether (USDT)Circle (USDC)
Market Cap$167B$74B
Market Share60.4%25.5%
2025 Growth32%72%
U.S. Regulatory StatusOffshore (USA₮ pending)MiCA compliant, U.S.-based
Daily Volume$40-200B$5-40B
Institutional FocusExchanges, tradingTradFi partnerships

Circle's advantages:

  • Already MiCA-compliant and U.S.-based
  • Growing faster in 2025 (72% vs 32%)
  • Established institutional relationships
  • Native compliance with GENIUS Act requirements

Tether's advantages:

  • 3x larger market cap
  • 5x+ daily trading volume
  • Political connections through Bo Hines and Cantor/Lutnick
  • Massive Treasury holdings demonstrate reserve capacity
  • Aggressive expansion through USDT0 omnichain infrastructure

The most telling statistic: USDC has steadily captured market share, now commanding nearly 30% of the combined USDT/USDC market, up from 24% at the start of 2025. The GENIUS Act may tilt momentum further toward compliant issuers.

The Regulatory Landscape: GENIUS Act Implementation

Understanding USA₮'s timeline requires understanding the GENIUS Act rollout.

Key dates:

  • July 17, 2025: GENIUS Act signed into law (passed House 308-122, Senate 68-30)
  • January 14, 2026: Treasury report on illicit activity detection due to Congress
  • July 2026: Federal regulators must issue implementing regulations
  • July 2028: Digital asset service providers prohibited from offering non-compliant stablecoins

Compliance requirements for payment stablecoin issuers:

  • 100% reserve backing with high-quality, liquid assets
  • Capital, liquidity, and interest rate risk management standards
  • Operational, compliance, and IT risk management standards
  • Bank Secrecy Act and sanctions compliance

Permitted issuer categories:

  • Federal qualified issuers (OCC-approved)
  • State qualified issuers (under certified state frameworks)
  • Subsidiaries of insured depository institutions
  • Registered foreign issuers

The FDIC has already approved a proposal to establish application procedures for FDIC-supervised institutions seeking to issue payment stablecoins. The framework is being built in real-time.

What Success Looks Like for USA₮

If Tether executes its U.S. strategy, here's what 2026-2027 could deliver:

Scenario 1: Regulatory approval and rapid growth

  • USA₮ becomes the first (or among the first) federally licensed stablecoins
  • Bo Hines leverages political connections for favorable regulatory treatment
  • Remittance and payment partnerships drive adoption
  • Market share gains against USDC in institutional segments

Scenario 2: Regulatory delays and continued offshore dominance

  • Implementation regulations delayed beyond July 2026
  • USA₮ launch pushed to 2027
  • USDT continues dominating offshore/international markets
  • Circle captures U.S. institutional growth

Scenario 3: Regulatory rejection

  • USA₮ faces heightened scrutiny due to Tether's offshore history
  • Compliance requirements prove more onerous than anticipated
  • Circle widens its lead in the U.S. market
  • Tether doubles down on USDT0 omnichain expansion

The Bo Hines appointment suggests Tether is betting heavily on Scenario 1.

The Bigger Picture: Stablecoins as Infrastructure

Beyond the Tether vs. Circle competition, the USA₮ launch reflects a broader truth: stablecoins are transitioning from trading instruments to payment infrastructure.

The $314 billion stablecoin market in 2025 is just the beginning. As the GENIUS Act takes effect and regulatory clarity spreads globally:

  • Non-USD stablecoins will proliferate for cross-border and FX settlement
  • Traditional banks are entering (JPMorgan, SoFi, others)
  • Institutional adoption accelerates
  • Consumer payment use cases expand

Tether's USA₮ isn't just about capturing market share — it's about positioning for a world where stablecoins are as ubiquitous as credit cards.

Conclusion

Tether's USA₮ launch represents the most significant strategic shift in stablecoin history. The world's largest stablecoin issuer is betting that American regulatory compliance — backed by political connections, massive reserves, and aggressive execution — can maintain its dominance against Circle's growing challenge.

The appointment of Bo Hines signals that Tether understands this battle will be won in Washington as much as in the market. With 96,000 BTC, $135 billion in Treasury exposure, and the former White House crypto czar at the helm, Tether is bringing its full arsenal to American soil.

The question isn't whether Tether will enter the U.S. market — it's whether America's regulatory framework will welcome the offshore giant or favor the homegrown compliance of Circle's USDC. For the $300+ billion stablecoin industry, the answer will shape the next decade of digital finance.


BlockEden.xyz provides enterprise-grade RPC infrastructure supporting stablecoin integrations across multiple blockchain networks. As stablecoin adoption accelerates across DeFi and payments, reliable infrastructure becomes mission-critical. Explore our API marketplace to build on foundations designed for institutional scale.

Sui Group's Treasury Revolution: How a Nasdaq Company is Turning Crypto Holdings into Yield-Generating Machines

· 9 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

What happens when a Nasdaq-listed company stops treating cryptocurrency as a passive reserve asset and starts building an entire yield-generating business around it? Sui Group Holdings (SUIG) is answering that question in real-time, charting a course that could redefine how corporate treasuries approach digital assets in 2026 and beyond.

While most Digital Asset Treasury companies (DATs) simply buy and hold crypto, hoping for price appreciation, Sui Group is launching native stablecoins, deploying capital into DeFi protocols, and engineering recurring revenue streams—all while sitting on 108 million SUI tokens worth approximately $160 million. The company's ambition? To become the blueprint for next-generation corporate crypto treasuries.

The DAT Landscape is Getting Crowded—and Competitive

The corporate crypto treasury model has exploded since MicroStrategy pioneered the strategy in 2020. Today, Strategy (formerly MicroStrategy) holds over 687,000 BTC, and more than 200 U.S. companies have announced plans to adopt digital asset treasury strategies. Public DATCOs collectively held more than $100 billion in digital assets as of late 2025.

But cracks are appearing in the simple "buy and hold" model. Digital asset treasury companies face a looming shakeout in 2026 as competition from crypto ETFs intensifies. With spot Bitcoin and Ethereum ETFs now offering regulated exposure—and in some cases, staking yields—investors increasingly view ETFs as simpler, safer alternatives to DAT company stocks.

"Firms relying solely on holding digital assets—particularly altcoins—may struggle to survive the next downturn," warns industry analysis. Companies without sustainable yield or liquidity strategies risk becoming forced sellers during market volatility.

This is precisely the pressure point Sui Group is addressing. Rather than competing with ETFs on simple exposure, the company is building an operating model that generates recurring yield—something a passive ETF cannot replicate.

From Treasury Company to Yield-Generating Operating Business

Sui Group's transformation began with its October 2025 rebranding from Mill City Ventures, a specialty finance firm, to a foundation-backed digital asset treasury centered on SUI tokens. But the company's CIO Steven Mackintosh isn't satisfied with passive holding.

"Our priority is now clear: accumulating SUI and building infrastructure that generates recurring yield for shareholders," the company stated. The firm has already grown its SUI per share metric from 1.14 to 1.34, demonstrating accretive capital management.

The strategy rests on three pillars:

1. Massive SUI Accumulation: Sui Group currently holds about 108 million SUI tokens—just under 3% of the circulating supply. The near-term goal is to increase that stake to 5%. In a PIPE deal completed when SUI traded near $4.20, the treasury was valued at roughly $400-450 million.

2. Strategic Capital Management: The company raised approximately $450 million but intentionally withheld around $60 million to manage market risk, helping avoid forced token sales during periods of volatility. Sui Group recently bought back 8.8% of its own shares and maintains about $22 million in cash reserves.

3. Active DeFi Deployment: Beyond staking, Sui Group is deploying capital across Sui-native DeFi protocols, earning yield while deepening ecosystem liquidity.

SuiUSDE: The Yield-Bearing Stablecoin That Changes Everything

The centerpiece of Sui Group's strategy is SuiUSDE—a native, yield-bearing stablecoin built in partnership with the Sui Foundation and Ethena, expected to go live in February 2026.

This isn't just another stablecoin launch. Sui Group is among the first to white-label Ethena's technology on a non-Ethereum network, making Sui the first non-EVM chain to host an income-generating native stable asset backed by Ethena's infrastructure.

Here's how it works:

SuiUSDE will be collateralized using Ethena's existing products—USDe and USDtb—plus delta-neutral SUI positions. The backing consists of digital assets paired with corresponding short futures positions, creating a synthetic dollar that maintains its peg while generating yield.

The revenue model is what makes this transformative. Under the structure:

  • 90% of fees generated by SuiUSDE flow back to Sui Group Holdings and the Sui Foundation
  • Revenue is used either to buy back SUI in the open market or redeploy into Sui-native DeFi
  • The stablecoin will be integrated across DeepBook, Bluefin, Navi, and DEXs like Cetus
  • SuiUSDE will serve as collateral throughout the ecosystem

This creates a flywheel: SuiUSDE generates fees → fees buy SUI → SUI price appreciation benefits Sui Group treasury → increased treasury value enables more capital deployment.

USDi: BlackRock-Backed Institutional Stablecoin

Alongside SuiUSDE, Sui Group is launching USDi—a stablecoin backed by BlackRock's USD Institutional Digital Liquidity Fund (BUIDL), a tokenized money market fund.

While USDi doesn't generate yield for holders (unlike SuiUSDE), it serves a different purpose: providing institutional-grade stability backed by traditional finance's most trusted name. This dual-stablecoin approach gives Sui ecosystem users choice between yield-generating and maximum-stability options.

The involvement of both Ethena and BlackRock signals institutional confidence in Sui's infrastructure and Sui Group's execution capabilities.

Brian Quintenz Joins the Board: Regulatory Credibility at Scale

On January 5, 2026, Sui Group announced a board appointment that sent a clear signal about its ambitions: Brian Quintenz, former CFTC Commissioner and former Global Head of Policy at a16z crypto.

Quintenz's credentials are exceptional:

  • Nominated by both Presidents Obama and Trump to the CFTC
  • Unanimously confirmed by the U.S. Senate
  • Played a central role in shaping regulatory frameworks for derivatives, fintech, and digital assets
  • Led early oversight of Bitcoin futures markets
  • Ran policy strategy for one of crypto's most influential investment platforms

His path to Sui Group wasn't straightforward. Quintenz's nomination to chair the CFTC was withdrawn by the White House in September 2025 after facing roadblocks, including concerns over potential conflicts of interest raised by the Winklevoss twins and scrutiny of a16z lobbying efforts.

For Sui Group, Quintenz's appointment adds regulatory credibility at a critical moment. As DAT companies face increasing scrutiny—including risks of being classified as unregistered investment companies if crypto holdings exceed 40% of assets—having a former regulator on the board provides strategic guidance through the compliance landscape.

With Quintenz's appointment, Sui Group's five-member board now includes three independent directors under Nasdaq rules.

The Metrics That Matter: SUI Per Share and TNAV

As DAT companies mature, investors are demanding more sophisticated metrics beyond simple "how much crypto do they hold?"

Sui Group is leaning into this evolution, focusing on:

  • SUI Per Share: Has grown from 1.14 to 1.34, demonstrating accretive capital management
  • Treasury Net Asset Value (TNAV): Tracks the relationship between token holdings and market capitalization
  • Issuance Efficiency: Measures whether capital raises are accretive or dilutive to existing shareholders

These metrics matter because the DAT model faces structural challenges. If a company trades at a premium to its crypto holdings, issuing new shares to buy more crypto can be accretive. But if it trades at a discount, the math reverses—and management risks destroying shareholder value.

Sui Group's approach—generating recurring yield rather than relying solely on appreciation—provides a potential solution. Even if SUI prices decline, stablecoin fees and DeFi yields create baseline revenue that pure holding strategies cannot match.

MSCI's Decision and Institutional Implications

In a significant development for DAT companies, MSCI decided not to exclude digital asset treasury companies from its global equity indexes, despite proposals to remove firms with over 50% of assets in cryptocurrencies.

The decision maintains liquidity for passive funds tracking MSCI benchmarks, which oversee $18.3 trillion in assets. With DATCOs holding $137.3 billion in digital assets collectively, their continued inclusion preserves a critical source of institutional demand.

MSCI deferred changes to a February 2026 review, giving companies like Sui Group time to demonstrate their yield-generating models can differentiate them from simple holding vehicles.

What This Means for Corporate Crypto Treasuries

Sui Group's strategy offers a template for the next evolution of corporate crypto treasuries:

  1. Beyond Buy and Hold: The simple accumulation model faces existential competition from ETFs. Companies must demonstrate operational expertise, not just conviction.

  2. Yield Generation is Non-Negotiable: Whether through staking, lending, DeFi deployment, or native stablecoin issuance, treasuries must produce recurring revenue to justify premiums over ETF alternatives.

  3. Ecosystem Alignment Matters: Sui Group's official relationship with the Sui Foundation creates advantages pure financial holders cannot replicate. Foundation partnerships provide technical support, ecosystem integration, and strategic alignment.

  4. Regulatory Positioning is Strategic: Board appointments like Quintenz signal that successful DAT companies will invest heavily in compliance and regulatory relationships.

  5. Metrics Evolution: SUI per share, TNAV, and issuance efficiency will increasingly replace simple market cap comparisons as investors become more sophisticated.

Looking Ahead: The $10 Billion TVL Target

Experts project that the addition of yield-generating stablecoins could push Sui's total value locked past $10 billion by 2026, significantly raising its position in global DeFi rankings. As of now, Sui's TVL sits around $1.5-2 billion, meaning SuiUSDE and related initiatives would need to catalyze 5-6x growth.

Whether Sui Group succeeds will depend on execution: Can SuiUSDE achieve meaningful adoption? Will the fee-to-buyback flywheel generate material revenue? Can the company navigate regulatory complexity with its new governance structure?

What's certain is that the company has moved beyond the simplistic DAT playbook. In a market where ETFs threaten to commoditize crypto exposure, Sui Group is betting that active yield generation, ecosystem integration, and operational excellence can command premium valuations.

For corporate treasurers watching from the sidelines, the message is clear: holding crypto is no longer enough. The next generation of digital asset companies will be builders, not just buyers.


Building on the Sui network? BlockEden.xyz provides enterprise-grade RPC services and APIs for Sui and 25+ other blockchain networks. Explore our Sui API services to build on infrastructure designed for institutional-grade reliability.

2026: The Year Crypto Becomes Systemic Infrastructure

· 9 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

What happens when the world's largest asset managers, top venture capital firms, and leading crypto research houses all agree on something? Either we're approaching a rare moment of clarity—or we're about to witness one of the biggest collective miscalculations in financial history.

2026 is shaping up to be the year crypto finally graduates from speculative curiosity to systemic infrastructure. Messari, BlackRock, Pantera Capital, Coinbase, and Grayscale have all released their annual outlooks, and the convergence of their predictions is striking: AI agents, stablecoins as global rails, the death of the four-year cycle, and institutions flooding in at unprecedented scale. Here's what the smartest money in crypto expects for the year ahead.

The Great Consensus: Stablecoins Become Financial Infrastructure

If there's one prediction that unites every major report, it's this: stablecoins are no longer niche crypto tools—they're becoming the backbone of global payments.

BlackRock's 2026 outlook puts it bluntly: "Stablecoins are no longer niche. They're becoming the bridge between traditional finance and digital liquidity," said Samara Cohen, global head of market development. The asset manager even warns that stablecoins will "challenge governments' control over their domestic currencies" as adoption surges in emerging markets.

The numbers back this up. Stablecoin supply hit $300 billion in 2025 with monthly transaction volumes averaging $1.1 trillion. Messari projects supply will double to over $600 billion in 2026, while Coinbase's stochastic model forecasts a $1.2 trillion market cap by 2028. Pantera Capital predicts a consortium of major banks will release their own stablecoin in 2026, with ten major banks already exploring a G7 currency-pegged consortium token.

The regulatory clarity from the GENIUS Act—set to take full effect in January 2027—has accelerated institutional confidence. Galaxy Digital predicts that Visa, Mastercard, and American Express will route more than 10% of cross-border settlement volume through public-chain stablecoins this year, with consumers noticing no change in experience.

AI Agents: The New Primary Users of Blockchain

Perhaps the boldest prediction comes from Messari: by 2026, AI agents will dominate on-chain activity.

This isn't science fiction. Pantera Capital's Jay Yu describes a future where artificial intelligence becomes "the primary interface for crypto." Instead of navigating wallet addresses and smart contract calls, users will converse with AI assistants that execute trades, rebalance portfolios, and explain transactions in plain language.

More significantly, these agents won't just help humans—they'll transact autonomously. Pantera's concept of "agent commerce" (internally called "x402") envisions autonomous software agents funded by crypto wallets executing complex economic transactions: rebalancing DeFi portfolios, negotiating service prices, managing business cash flows—all without human intervention after initial setup.

Coinbase's David Duong argues this represents "not just a trend but a fundamental shift towards the next stage of technological progress." SVB notes that AI wallets capable of self-managing digital assets have moved from prototypes to pilot programs. Banks are integrating stablecoins into payment systems while Cloudflare and Google build infrastructure for agentic commerce.

The crypto-AI funding data confirms institutional conviction: approximately 282 crypto x AI projects secured venture funding in 2025, with momentum accelerating toward Q4.

The Dawn of the Institutional Era

Grayscale's annual outlook declares 2026 the "dawn of the institutional era," and the statistics are compelling.

Seventy-six percent of global investors plan to expand digital asset exposure in 2026, with 60% expecting to allocate more than 5% of AUM to crypto. Over 172 publicly traded companies held Bitcoin as of Q3 2025—up 40% quarter-over-quarter—collectively holding approximately 1 million BTC (roughly 5% of circulating supply).

BlackRock's iShares Bitcoin Trust (IBIT) has become the fastest-growing exchange-traded product in history, now exceeding $70 billion in net assets. ETF inflows totaled $23 billion in 2025, and 21Shares predicts crypto ETFs will surpass $400 billion in AUM this year. "These vehicles have become strategic allocation tools," the firm notes.

The drivers are clear: rising U.S. debt pushing institutions toward alternative stores of value, regulatory frameworks like MiCA in Europe and MAS guidelines in Asia creating compliant entry points, and the simple math of yield-bearing instruments. As interest rates potentially decline, capital is flowing toward crypto-native yield opportunities based on real cash flows rather than token inflation.

The End of the Four-Year Cycle

Both Grayscale and Bitwise predict something unprecedented: the traditional halving-driven four-year cycle may be ending.

Historically, Bitcoin's price has followed a predictable pattern around halving events. But as Professor Carol Alexander of University of Sussex observes, we're witnessing "a transition from retail-led cycles to institutionally distributed liquidity." Grayscale expects Bitcoin to set a new all-time high in the first half of 2026, driven less by halving supply dynamics and more by macro factors and institutional demand.

Bitcoin price predictions vary wildly—from $75,000 to $250,000—but the analytical frameworks have shifted. JPMorgan projects $170,000, Standard Chartered targets $150,000, and Tom Lee of Fundstrat sees $150,000-$200,000 by early 2026, potentially reaching $250,000 by year-end.

Perhaps more telling than the price targets is Bitwise's prediction that Bitcoin will be less volatile than Nvidia in 2026—a claim that would have seemed absurd five years ago but now reflects how deeply embedded crypto has become in traditional portfolios.

DeFi's Capital Efficiency Revolution

DeFi isn't just recovering from the FTX collapse—it's evolving. Total value locked approached $150-176 billion in late 2025 and is projected to exceed $200 billion by early 2026, a 4x expansion from the post-FTX trough.

Messari identifies three major shifts. First, interest-bearing stablecoins will replace "passive" stablecoins as core DeFi collateral, narrowing the gap between reserve yields and actual user returns. Second, equity perpetual contracts are expected to achieve a breakthrough, offering global users high-leverage, borderless stock exposure while avoiding off-chain regulatory friction. Third, "DeFiBanks" will emerge—fully self-custodial applications bundling savings, payments, and lending into high-margin offerings.

Pantera highlights the rise of capital-efficient on-chain credit, moving beyond over-collateralized lending through on-chain/off-chain credit modeling and AI behavior learning. This represents the maturation from "DeFi" to what some are calling "OnFi"—institutional-grade on-chain finance.

Tokenization Reaches Escape Velocity

BlackRock CEO Larry Fink calls tokenization "the next generation of financial markets," and the data supports the enthusiasm. RWA total value locked reached $16.6 billion by mid-December 2025, approximately 14% of total DeFi TVL.

The focus is broadening beyond U.S. Treasuries. Pantera predicts tokenized gold becomes a significant RWA category as concerns about dollar sustainability drive demand for alternative stores of value. BlackRock specifically highlights Ethereum's potential to benefit from tokenization expansion, given its established role in decentralized application infrastructure.

Institutional integration is accelerating: Robinhood launching tokenized equities, Stripe developing stablecoin infrastructure, JPMorgan tokenizing deposits. The question is no longer whether tokenization happens, but which platforms capture the value.

The Quantum Computing Wake-Up Call

Pantera Capital makes an intriguing prediction: quantum computing will move from "theory to strategic planning" in 2026—not because of an actual threat, but because institutions will begin seriously evaluating cryptographic resilience.

While Bitcoin faces no immediate existential threat, breakthroughs in quantum hardware will accelerate research into quantum-resistant signatures. "Fear itself will become a catalyst for protocol-level upgrades rather than an actual technical emergency," the report notes. Expect major blockchains to announce migration paths and timelines for post-quantum cryptography.

Where the Predictions Diverge

Not everything is consensus. Price targets range across a $175,000 spread. Some analysts see Ethereum reaching $7,000-$11,000, while others worry about continued L2 value extraction. The bifurcation of prediction markets—between financial hedging tools and entertainment speculation—could go either way.

And the elephant in the room: what happens if the Trump administration's crypto-friendly stance doesn't translate into actual policy? Most predictions assume regulatory tailwinds continue. A legislative stall or regulatory reversal could invalidate several bullish scenarios.

The Bottom Line

The convergence across BlackRock, Messari, Pantera, Coinbase, and Grayscale points to a fundamental shift: crypto is transitioning from speculation to infrastructure. Stablecoins become payment rails. AI agents become the primary blockchain users. Institutions become the dominant capital allocators. The four-year retail cycle gives way to continuous institutional deployment.

If these predictions prove accurate, 2026 won't be remembered as another bull or bear market. It will be the year crypto became invisible—embedded so deeply into financial infrastructure that its "crypto" nature becomes irrelevant.

Of course, the industry has a storied history of collective delusion. But when BlackRock and crypto-native VCs agree, the signal-to-noise ratio shifts. The smart money has placed its bets. Now we watch whether reality cooperates.


BlockEden.xyz provides enterprise-grade blockchain infrastructure to support the institutional adoption wave these predictions describe. Whether you're building AI agents that need reliable RPC endpoints or deploying DeFi protocols that require 99.9% uptime, our API marketplace offers the foundation for what's coming.

Sources

Crypto Venture Capital's Shift: From Speculation to Infrastructure

· 7 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

In just seven days, crypto venture capitalists deployed $763 million across six projects. The message was unmistakable: the speculation era is over, and infrastructure is king.

The first week of January 2026 wasn't just a strong start—it was a statement of intent. Rain's $250 million Series C at a $1.95 billion valuation. Fireblocks acquiring Tres Finance for $130 million. BlackOpal emerging with $200 million. Babylon Labs securing $15 million from a16z for Bitcoin collateral infrastructure. ZenChain closing $8.5 million for its EVM-compatible Bitcoin L1. This wasn't capital chasing hype. This was capital finding home in the plumbing of a new financial system.

The Great Reallocation: From Speculation to Infrastructure

Something fundamental shifted in crypto venture capital between 2024 and 2026. In 2025, investors deployed over $25 billion into the sector—a 73% increase from the previous year—but the composition of that capital told a more interesting story than the headline figure.

Deal volume actually fell 33%, while median check sizes climbed 1.5x to $5 million. Fewer deals, larger checks, higher conviction. Investors concentrated their bets into what one VC described as "bunching"—capital clustering around stablecoins, exchanges, prediction markets, DeFi protocols, and the compliance infrastructure supporting those verticals.

The contrast with 2021's exuberance couldn't be starker. That cycle threw money at anything with a token and a whitepaper. This one demands revenue, regulatory clarity, and institutional readiness. As one prominent VC firm put it: "Treat crypto as infrastructure. Build or partner now around stablecoin settlement, custody/compliance rails, and tokenized-asset distribution. The winners will be platforms that make these capabilities invisible, regulated, and usable at scale."

Rain: The Stablecoin Unicorn Setting the Tone

Rain's $250 million Series C dominated the week's headlines, and for good reason. The stablecoin payments platform now commands a $1.95 billion valuation—its third funding round in under a year—and processes $3 billion annually across 200+ enterprise partners including Western Union and Nuvei.

The round was led by ICONIQ, with participation from Sapphire Ventures, Dragonfly, Bessemer Venture Partners, Galaxy Ventures, FirstMark, Lightspeed, Norwest, and Endeavor Catalyst. That roster reads like a who's who of both traditional and crypto-native capital.

What makes Rain compelling isn't just payment volume—it's the thesis it validates. Stablecoins have evolved from speculative instruments to the backbone of global financial settlement. They're no longer a crypto story; they're a fintech story that happens to run on blockchain rails.

Rain's technology enables enterprises to move, store, and use stablecoins through payment cards, rewards programs, on/offramps, wallets, and cross-border rails. The value proposition is simple: faster, cheaper, more transparent global payments without the legacy correspondent banking friction.

M&A Heats Up: Fireblocks and the Infrastructure Roll-Up

The Fireblocks acquisition of Tres Finance for $130 million signals another important trend: consolidation among infrastructure providers. Tres Finance, a crypto accounting and taxation reporting platform, had previously raised $148.6 million. Now it becomes part of Fireblocks' mission to build a unified operating system for digital assets.

Fireblocks processes over $4 trillion in digital asset transfers annually. Adding Tres' financial reporting capabilities creates an end-to-end solution for institutional crypto operations—from custody and transfer to compliance and audit.

This isn't an isolated deal. In 2025, the number of crypto M&A transactions nearly doubled to 335 from the prior year. The most notable included Coinbase's $2.9 billion acquisition of Deribit, Kraken's $1.5 billion purchase of NinjaTrader, and Naver's $10.3 billion all-stock deal for Upbit operator Dunamu.

The pattern is clear: mature infrastructure players are absorbing specialized tools and capabilities, building vertically integrated platforms that can serve institutional clients across the entire digital asset lifecycle.

Bitcoin Infrastructure Finally Gets Its Due

Two Bitcoin-focused raises rounded out the week's activity. Babylon Labs secured $15 million from a16z crypto to develop Trustless BTCVaults, an infrastructure system that allows native Bitcoin to serve as collateral across on-chain financial applications without custodians or asset wrapping.

The timing is significant. Aave Labs and Babylon are testing Bitcoin-backed lending in Q1 2026, targeting an April launch for Aave V4's "Bitcoin-backed Spoke." If successful, this could unlock billions in Bitcoin liquidity for DeFi applications—something the industry has attempted and failed to achieve elegantly for years.

Meanwhile, ZenChain closed $8.5 million led by Watermelon Capital, DWF Labs, and Genesis Capital for its EVM-compatible Bitcoin Layer 1. The project joins a crowded field of Bitcoin infrastructure plays, but the sustained VC interest suggests conviction that Bitcoin's utility extends far beyond store-of-value narratives.

What's Falling Out of Favor

Not every sector benefited from the 2026 capital reset. Several VCs flagged blockchain infrastructure—particularly new Layer 1 networks and generic tooling—as likely to see reduced funding. The market is oversupplied with L1s, and investors are increasingly skeptical that the world needs another general-purpose smart contract platform.

Crypto-AI also faces headwinds. Despite intense hype throughout 2025, one investor noted that the category features "many projects that remain solutions in search of a problem, and investor patience has worn thin." Execution has dramatically lagged promises, and 2026 may see a reckoning for projects that raised on narrative rather than substance.

The common thread: capital now flows toward provable utility and revenue, not potential and promises.

The Macro Picture: Institutional Adoption as Tailwind

What's driving this infrastructure focus? The simplest answer is institutional demand. Banks, asset managers, and broker-dealers increasingly view blockchain-enabled products—digital asset custody, cross-border payments, stablecoin issuance, cards, treasury management—as growth opportunities rather than regulatory minefields.

Incumbents are fighting back against crypto-native challengers by launching their own blockchain capabilities. But they need infrastructure partners. They need custody solutions with institutional-grade security. They need compliance tools that integrate with existing workflows. They need on/offramps that satisfy regulators across multiple jurisdictions.

The VCs funding Rain, Fireblocks, Babylon, and their peers are betting that crypto's next chapter isn't about replacing traditional finance—it's about becoming the plumbing that makes traditional finance faster, cheaper, and more efficient.

What This Means for Builders

For developers and founders, the message from January's funding is clear: infrastructure wins. Specifically:

Stablecoin infrastructure remains the hottest category. Any project that makes stablecoin issuance, distribution, compliance, or payments easier will find receptive investors.

Compliance and financial reporting tools are in demand. Institutions won't adopt crypto at scale without robust audit trails and regulatory coverage. Tres Finance's $130 million exit validates this thesis.

Bitcoin DeFi is finally getting serious capital. Years of failed wrapped-BTC experiments have given way to more elegant solutions like Babylon's trustless vaults. If you're building Bitcoin-native financial primitives, the timing may be optimal.

Consolidation creates opportunities. As major players acquire specialized tools, gaps emerge that new entrants can fill. The infrastructure stack is far from complete.

What won't work: another L1, another AI-blockchain hybrid without clear utility, another token-first project hoping that speculation carries the day.

Looking Ahead: The 2026 Thesis

The first week of 2026 offers a preview of the year to come. Capital is available—potentially at 2021 levels if trends continue—but allocation has fundamentally changed. Infrastructure, compliance, and institutional readiness define fundable projects. Speculation, narratives, and token launches do not.

This shift represents crypto's maturation from a speculative asset class to financial infrastructure. It's less exciting than 100x meme coin rallies, but it's the foundation for durable adoption.

The $763 million deployed in week one wasn't chasing the next moonshot. It was building the rails that everyone—from Western Union to Wall Street—will eventually run on.


BlockEden.xyz provides enterprise-grade RPC infrastructure for 30+ blockchain networks, supporting the infrastructure layer that institutional capital increasingly demands. Whether you're building stablecoin applications, DeFi protocols, or compliance tools, explore our API marketplace for reliable node infrastructure designed for production workloads.

Rain: Transforming Stablecoin Infrastructure with a $1.95 Billion Valuation

· 9 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

A 17x valuation increase in 10 months. Three funding rounds in under a year. $3 billion in annualized transactions. When Rain announced its $250 million Series C at a $1.95 billion valuation on January 9, 2026, it didn't just become another crypto unicorn—it validated a thesis that the biggest opportunity in stablecoins isn't speculation but infrastructure.

While the crypto world obsesses over token prices and airdrop mechanics, Rain quietly built the pipes through which stablecoins actually flow into the real economy. The result is a company that processes more volume than most DeFi protocols combined, with partners including Western Union, Nuvei, and over 200 enterprises globally.

The Stablecoin Payments Revolution: How Digital Dollars Are Disrupting the $900 Billion Remittance Industry

· 8 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

When Stripe paid $1.1 billion for a stablecoin startup most people had never heard of, the payments industry took notice. Six months later, stablecoin circulation has crossed $300 billion, and the world's biggest financial players—from Visa to PayPal to Western Union—are racing to capture what may be the largest disruption to cross-border payments since the invention of SWIFT.

The numbers tell the story of an industry at an inflection point. Stablecoins now facilitate $20-30 billion in real on-chain payment transactions daily. The global remittance market approaches $1 trillion annually, with workers worldwide sending approximately $900 billion to families back home each year—and paying an average 6% in fees for the privilege. That's $54 billion in friction costs ripe for disruption.

"The first wave of stablecoin innovation and scaling will really happen in 2026," predicts Chris McGee, global head of financial services consulting at AArete. He's not alone in that assessment. From Silicon Valley to Wall Street, the consensus is clear: stablecoins are evolving from crypto curiosity to critical financial infrastructure.

The $300 Billion Milestone

Stablecoin supply crossed $300 billion in late 2025, with nearly $40 billion in inflows during Q3 alone. This isn't speculative capital—it's working money. Tether's USDT and Circle's USDC control over 94% of the market, with USDT and USDC making up 99% of stablecoin payments volume.

The shift from holding to spending marks a critical evolution. Stablecoins have become economically relevant beyond cryptocurrency markets, powering real-world commerce across Ethereum, Tron, Binance Smart Chain, Solana, and Base.

What makes stablecoins particularly powerful for payments is their architectural advantage. Traditional cross-border transfers route through correspondent banking networks, with each intermediary adding costs and delays. A remittance from the US to the Philippines might touch five financial institutions across three currencies over 3-5 business days. The same transfer via stablecoin settles in minutes, for pennies.

The World Bank found that average remittance fees exceed 6%—and can climb as high as 10% for smaller transfers or less-popular corridors. Stablecoin routes can reduce these fees by over 75%, transforming the economics of global money movement.

Stripe's Full-Stack Stablecoin Bet

When Stripe acquired Bridge for $1.1 billion, it wasn't buying a company—it was buying the foundation for a new payments paradigm. Bridge, a little-known startup focused on stablecoin infrastructure, gave Stripe the technical scaffolding for dollar-backed digital payments at scale.

Stripe is now assembling what amounts to a full-stack stablecoin ecosystem:

  • Infrastructure: Bridge provides the core plumbing for stablecoin issuance and transfers
  • Wallets: Privy and Valora acquisitions bring consumer-facing stablecoin storage
  • Issuance: Open Issuance enables custom stablecoin creation
  • Payment network: Tempo delivers merchant acceptance infrastructure

The integration is already bearing fruit. Visa partnered with Bridge to launch card-issuing products that let cardholders spend stablecoin balances anywhere Visa is accepted. Stripe charges 0.1-0.25% on every stablecoin transaction—a fraction of traditional card processing fees, but potentially massive at scale.

Remitly, one of the largest digital remittance players, announced a partnership with Bridge to add stablecoin rails to its global disbursement network. Customers in select markets can now receive remittances directly as stablecoins in their wallets, seamlessly routed from Remitly's established fiat infrastructure.

The Battle for Remittance Corridors

The global remittance market is experiencing a three-way collision: crypto-native companies, legacy remittance players, and fintech giants are all converging on stablecoin payments.

Legacy players adapt: Western Union and MoneyGram, facing existential pressure from digital-first competitors, have developed stablecoin offerings. MoneyGram lets customers send and redeem Stellar USDC via its global retail locations—leveraging its 400,000+ agent network as crypto on/off ramps.

Crypto-native expansion: Coinbase and Kraken are moving from trading platforms to payment networks, using their infrastructure and liquidity to capture remittance flows. Their advantage: native stablecoin capabilities without the technical debt of legacy systems.

Fintech integration: PayPal's PYUSD is expanding aggressively, with CEO Alex Chriss prioritizing stablecoin growth in 2026. PayPal has introduced stablecoin financial tools tailored for AI-native businesses, while YouTube began letting creators receive payments in PYUSD.

The adoption numbers suggest rapid mainstreaming. Stablecoins are already used by 26% of U.S. remittance users. In high-inflation markets, adoption is even higher—28% in Nigeria and 12% in Argentina, where currency stability makes stablecoin savings particularly attractive.

P2P stablecoin payments currently account for 3-4% of global remittance volumes and are growing rapidly. Circle is promoting USDC supply in Brazil and Mexico by connecting to regional real-time payment networks like Pix and SPEI, meeting users where they already transact.

The Regulatory Tailwind

The GENIUS Act, signed in July 2025, established a federal regulatory framework for stablecoins that ended years of uncertainty. This clarity triggered a wave of institutional activity:

  • Major banks began developing proprietary stablecoins
  • Payment processors integrated stablecoin settlement
  • Insurance companies approved stablecoin reserve backing
  • Traditional finance firms launched stablecoin services

The regulatory framework distinguishes between payment stablecoins (designed for transactions) and other digital asset categories, creating a clear compliance pathway that legacy institutions can navigate.

This clarity matters because it unlocks enterprise cross-border B2B payments—where stablecoins are poised for mainstream breakthrough. For decades, cross-border business payments have taken days and cost up to 10x domestic rates. Stablecoins make these payments instant and nearly free.

The Infrastructure Layer

Behind the consumer-facing applications, a sophisticated infrastructure layer is emerging. Stablecoin payments require:

Liquidity networks: Market makers and liquidity providers ensure stablecoins can be converted to local currencies at competitive rates across corridors.

Compliance frameworks: KYC/AML infrastructure that meets regulatory requirements while preserving the speed advantages of blockchain settlement.

On/off ramps: Connections between traditional banking systems and blockchain networks that enable seamless fiat-to-crypto conversion.

Settlement rails: The actual blockchain networks—Ethereum, Tron, Solana, Base—that process stablecoin transfers.

The most successful stablecoin payment providers are those building across all these layers simultaneously. Stripe's acquisition spree represents exactly this strategy: assembling the complete stack needed to offer stablecoin payments as a service.

What 2026 Holds

The convergence of regulatory clarity, institutional adoption, and technical maturation positions 2026 as the breakthrough year for stablecoin payments. Several trends will define the landscape:

Corridor expansion: Initial focus on high-volume corridors (US-Mexico, US-Philippines, US-India) will expand to medium-volume routes as infrastructure matures.

Fee compression: Competition will drive remittance fees toward 1-2%, eliminating billions in friction costs currently extracted by the traditional financial system.

B2B acceleration: Enterprise cross-border payments will adopt stablecoin settlement faster than consumer remittances, driven by clear ROI on treasury operations.

Bank stablecoin launch: Multiple major banks will launch proprietary stablecoins, fragmenting the market but expanding overall adoption.

Wallet proliferation: Consumer crypto wallets with stablecoin-first interfaces will reach hundreds of millions of users through bundling with existing financial apps.

The question is no longer whether stablecoins will transform cross-border payments, but how quickly incumbents can adapt and which new entrants will capture the opportunity. With $54 billion in annual remittance fees at stake—and trillions more in B2B cross-border payments—the competitive intensity will only increase.

For the billion-plus people who regularly send money across borders, the stablecoin revolution means one thing: more of their hard-earned money reaching the people they're trying to help. That's not just a technological achievement—it's a transfer of value from financial intermediaries to the workers and families who need it most.


Sources:

The Rise of Yield-Bearing Stablecoins: A New Era in DeFi

· 9 min read
Dora Noda
Software Engineer

What if every dollar in your DeFi portfolio could work two jobs simultaneously—holding its value while earning yield? That's no longer a hypothetical. In 2026, yield-bearing stablecoins have doubled in supply to over $20 billion, becoming the collateral backbone of decentralized finance and forcing traditional banks to confront an uncomfortable question: Why would anyone leave money in a 0.01% APY checking account when sUSDe offers 10%+?

The stablecoin market is racing toward $1 trillion by year-end, but the real story isn't raw growth—it's a fundamental architectural shift. Static, yield-free stablecoins like USDT and USDC are losing ground to programmable alternatives that generate returns from tokenized treasuries, delta-neutral strategies, and DeFi lending. This transformation is rewriting the rules of collateral, challenging regulatory frameworks, and creating both unprecedented opportunities and systemic risks.

The Numbers Behind the Revolution

Yield-bearing stablecoins have expanded from $9.5 billion at the start of 2025 to more than $20 billion today. Instruments like Ethena's sUSDe, BlackRock's BUIDL, and Sky's sUSDS captured most of the inflows, while over fifty additional assets now populate the broader category.

The trajectory suggests this is only the beginning. According to Alisia Painter, co-founder and COO of Botanix Labs, "More than 20% of all active stablecoins will offer embedded yield or programmability features" in 2026. The most conservative forecasts anchor the total stablecoin market near $1 trillion by year-end, with upside scenarios reaching $2 trillion by 2028.

What's driving this migration? Simple economics. Traditional stablecoins offer stability but zero return—they're digital cash sitting idle. Yield-bearing alternatives distribute returns from underlying assets directly to holders: tokenized US Treasuries, DeFi lending protocols, or delta-neutral trading strategies. The result is a stable asset that behaves more like an interest-bearing account than dead digital cash.

The Infrastructure Stack: How Yield Flows Through DeFi

Understanding the yield-bearing stablecoin ecosystem requires examining its key components and how they interconnect.

Ethena's USDe: The Delta-Neutral Pioneer

Ethena popularized the "crypto-native synthetic dollar" model. Users mint USDe against crypto collateral while the protocol hedges exposure through combined spot holdings and short perpetual positions. This delta-neutral strategy generates yield from funding rates without directional market risk. The staked wrapper, sUSDe, passes yield through to holders.

At peak, USDe reached $14.8 billion TVL before contracting to $7.6 billion by December 2025 as funding rates compressed. This volatility highlights both the opportunity and risk of synthetic yield strategies—returns depend on market conditions that can shift rapidly.

BlackRock BUIDL: TradFi Meets On-Chain Rails

BlackRock's BUIDL fund represents the institutional entry point into tokenized yield. Having peaked at $2.9 billion in assets and securing over 40% of the tokenized Treasury market, BUIDL demonstrates that traditional finance giants see the writing on the wall.

BUIDL's strategic importance extends beyond its direct AUM. The fund now serves as a core reserve asset for multiple DeFi products—Ethena's USDtb and Ondo's OUSG both leverage BUIDL as backbone collateral. This creates a fascinating hybrid: institutional Treasury exposure accessed through permissionless on-chain rails, with daily interest payments delivered directly to crypto wallets.

The fund has expanded from Ethereum to Solana, Polygon, Optimism, Arbitrum, Avalanche, and Aptos via Wormhole's cross-chain infrastructure, pursuing the liquidity wherever it lives.

Ondo Finance: The RWA Bridge

Ondo Finance has emerged as the leading RWA tokenization platform with $1.8 billion in TVL. Its OUSG fund, backed by BlackRock's BUIDL, and the OMMF tokenized money market fund represent the on-chain equivalent of institutional-grade yield products.

Crucially, Ondo's Flux Finance protocol allows users to supply these tokenized RWAs as collateral for DeFi borrowing—closing the loop between traditional yield and on-chain capital efficiency.

Aave V4: The Unified Liquidity Revolution

The infrastructure evolution extends beyond stablecoins. Aave's V4 mainnet launch, scheduled for Q1 2026, introduces a hub-and-spoke architecture that could fundamentally reshape DeFi liquidity.

In V4, liquidity is no longer siloed by market. All assets are stored in a unified Liquidity Hub per network. Spokes—the user-facing interfaces—can draw from this shared pool while maintaining distinct risk parameters. This means a stablecoin-optimized Spoke and a high-risk meme token Spoke can coexist, both benefiting from deeper shared liquidity without cross-contaminating risk profiles.

The technical shift is equally significant. V4 abandons aTokens' rebasing mechanics in favor of ERC-4626-style share accounting—cleaner integrations, simpler tax treatment, and better compatibility with downstream DeFi infrastructure.

Perhaps most importantly, V4 introduces risk premiums based on collateral quality. High-quality collateral like ETH earns cheaper borrowing rates. Riskier assets pay a premium. This incentive structure naturally steers the protocol toward safer collateral profiles while maintaining permissionless access.

Combined with yield-bearing stablecoins, this creates powerful new composability options. Imagine depositing sUSDe into an Aave V4 Spoke, earning stablecoin yield while simultaneously using it as collateral for leveraged positions. Capital efficiency approaches theoretical maximums.

The Institutional Stampede

Lido Finance's evolution illustrates the institutional appetite for yield-generating DeFi products. The protocol now commands $27.5 billion TVL, with approximately 25% representing institutional capital according to Lido's leadership.

The recently announced GOOSE-3 plan commits $60 million to transform Lido from a single-product staking infrastructure into a multi-product DeFi platform. New features include over-collateralized vaults, compliance-ready institutional offerings, and support for assets like stTIA.

This institutional migration creates a virtuous cycle. More institutional capital means deeper liquidity, which enables larger position sizes, which attracts more institutional capital. The liquid staking sector alone reached a record $86 billion TVL in late 2025, demonstrating that traditional finance is no longer experimenting with DeFi—it's deploying at scale.

Total DeFi TVL is projected to exceed $200 billion by early 2026, up from approximately $150-176 billion in late 2025. The growth engine is institutional participation in lending, borrowing, and stablecoin settlement.

The Regulatory Storm Clouds

Not everyone is celebrating. During JPMorgan Chase's fourth-quarter earnings call, CFO Jeremy Barnum warned that yield-bearing stablecoins could create "a dangerous, unregulated alternative to the traditional banking system."

His concern centers on deposit-like products paying interest without capital requirements, consumer protections, or regulatory safeguards. From a traditional finance perspective, yield-bearing stablecoins look suspiciously like shadow banking—and shadow banking caused the 2008 financial crisis.

The US Senate Banking Committee's amended Digital Asset Market Clarity Act responds directly to these concerns. The updated legislation would bar digital asset service providers from paying direct interest simply for holding stablecoins—an attempt to prevent these tokens from acting as unregulated deposit accounts competing with banks.

Meanwhile, the GENIUS Act and MiCA create the first coordinated global framework for stablecoin regulation. The implementation requires more granular reporting for yield-bearing products: duration of assets, counterparty exposure, and proof of asset segregation.

The regulatory landscape creates both threats and opportunities. Compliant yield-bearing products that can demonstrate proper risk management may gain institutional access. Non-compliant alternatives could face existential legal challenges—or retreat to offshore jurisdictions.

The Risks Nobody Wants to Discuss

The 2026 yield-bearing stablecoin landscape carries systemic risks that extend beyond regulatory uncertainty.

Composability Cascades

The Stream protocol collapse exposed what happens when yield-bearing stablecoins become recursively embedded in each other. Stream's xUSD was partially backed by exposure to Elixir's deUSD, which itself held xUSD collateral. When xUSD depegged following a $93 million trading loss, the circular collateralization loop amplified the damage across multiple protocols.

This isn't a theoretical concern—it's a preview of systemic risk in a world where yield-bearing stablecoins serve as foundational collateral for other yield-bearing products.

Rate Environment Dependency

Many yield-bearing strategies depend on favorable interest rate environments. A sustained decline in US rates would compress reserve income for Treasury-backed products while simultaneously reducing funding rate yields for delta-neutral strategies. Issuers would need to compete on efficiency and scale rather than yield—a game that favors established players over innovative newcomers.

Deleveraging Fragility

The growth and integrations of 2025 proved that DeFi can attract institutional capital. The challenge for 2026 is proving it can keep that capital through periods of systemic deleveraging. Expansion phases drive 60-80% of crypto bull runs, but contraction periods force deleveraging regardless of fundamental adoption metrics.

When the next crypto winter arrives, yield-bearing stablecoins face a critical test: Can they maintain peg stability and adequate yield while institutional capital exits? The answer will determine whether this revolution represents sustainable innovation or another crypto cycle's excess.

What This Means for Builders and Users

For DeFi builders, yield-bearing stablecoins represent both opportunity and responsibility. The composability potential is enormous—products that intelligently layer yield-bearing collateral can achieve capital efficiency impossible in traditional finance. But the Stream collapse demonstrates that composability cuts both ways.

For users, the calculus is shifting. Holding non-yielding stablecoins increasingly looks like leaving money on the table. But yield comes with risk profiles that vary dramatically across products. Treasury-backed yield from BUIDL carries different risk than delta-neutral funding rate yield from sUSDe.

The winners in 2026 will be those who understand this nuance—matching risk tolerance to yield source, maintaining portfolio diversity across yield-bearing products, and staying ahead of regulatory developments that could reshape the landscape overnight.

The Bottom Line

Yield-bearing stablecoins have evolved from experimental products to core DeFi infrastructure. With over $20 billion in supply and growing, they're becoming the default collateral layer for an increasingly institutional DeFi ecosystem.

The transformation creates real value: capital efficiency that was impossible in traditional finance, yield generation that outpaces bank deposits by orders of magnitude, and composability that enables entirely new financial products.

But it also creates real risks: regulatory uncertainty, composability cascades, and systemic fragility that hasn't been stress-tested through a major crypto downturn.

The traditional finance playbook—deposit insurance, capital requirements, and regulatory oversight—developed over centuries in response to exactly these kinds of risks. DeFi's challenge is building equivalent safeguards without sacrificing the permissionless innovation that makes yield-bearing stablecoins possible in the first place.

Whether this revolution succeeds depends on whether DeFi can mature fast enough to manage the systemic risks it's creating. The next 12 months will provide the answer.


This article is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice. Always conduct your own research before making investment decisions.